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Porous Metal Bearings

Porous metal bearings are self-lubricating bearings made by powder metallurgy. Their porous structure can store lubricating oil and release lubricants during use, achieving long-term maintenance-free operation. The main materials include bronze, iron-based alloys, etc., which are widely used in low-speed and medium-load situations.

Advantages and characteristics of porous metal bearings

Self-lubricating property: Lubricating oil is stored in the pores, and there is no need to add lubricants frequently.

Low noise: low friction, suitable for equipment with high requirements for quietness.

Wear resistance: reduce wear and extend service life in long-term operation.

Cost-effectiveness: simple process, suitable for mass production, economical price.

Environmental adaptability: corrosion resistance, humidity and heat resistance, suitable for a variety of complex environments.

Analysis of porous metal bearings

1. What are porous metal bearings?

Porous metal bearings are bearings made of porous metal materials. They store lubricants through their unique pore structure, thereby achieving long-term self-lubricating effects. They are mainly made of metal powders such as bronze and iron-based alloys, and are processed and formed by powder metallurgy technology. They are widely used in low-speed and medium-load conditions, especially in occasions where frequent maintenance is difficult.

Below   is a table summarizing the common specifications and parameters of porous   metal bearings. Specific details may vary by manufacturer.
Модел Inner Diameter   (mm) Outer Diameter   (mm) Length (mm) Porosity (%) Load Capacity   (N/mm²) Максимална скорост (rpm) Operating   Temperature (℃) Material
PMB-1010 10 14 10 20-25 35-40 8000 -40   ~ +150 Bronze-based
PMB-1512 15 19 12 18-22 30-35 7500 -40   ~ +150 Iron-based
PMB-2025 20 25 25 20-28 40-50 6000 -40   ~ +180 Bronze-based
PMB-2530 25 32 30 15-20 50-60 5000 -40   ~ +180 Iron-based
PMB-3050 30 40 50 20-25 60-70 4000 -40   ~ +200 Bronze-based
Parameter Description
Porosity: The percentage of voids within the material, affecting the   capacity to store lubricants.

Load Capacity: The maximum pressure the bearing can handle, measured in   N/mm².

Max Speed: The highest rotational speed the bearing can support.

Operating Temperature: The temperature range in which the bearing performs   optimally, influencing material and lubricant choices.

Material: Commonly bronze-based for corrosion resistance and iron-based for   higher strength

2. Typical uses and characteristics of products

2.1 Main application areas
Household appliances: rotating parts such as motors, fans and washing machines.

Office equipment: movable bearings of printers and fax machines.

Porous Metal Bearings for Printer

Automotive parts: seat adjustment, window lifts and wiper motors.

Industrial equipment: sliding support devices in light industrial machinery.

Medical equipment: precision rotating mechanisms with low noise requirements.

Porous Metal Bearings application for Medical Devices

Common brands:

SKF porous metal bearings
NSK porous metal bearings
NTN porous metal bearings
KOYO porous metal bearings
FAG porous metal bearings
INA porous metal bearings
TIMKEN porous metal bearings
NACHI porous metal bearings

2.2 Product features

Self-lubricating properties:

The porous structure can absorb and release lubricating oil, without frequent lubricant replenishment.

Very suitable for equipment that is difficult to maintain regularly.

Low noise performance:

The friction coefficient is low during operation, which effectively reduces the operating noise.

Excellent wear resistance:

Even in harsh environments, it can still maintain good performance.

Significant economic efficiency:

The production process is simple, easy to manufacture on a large scale, and the cost advantage is obvious.

3. Detailed description of product advantages

3.1 Technical advantages of materials
Flexible adjustment of porosity: The porosity size can be controlled according to specific needs to optimize the oil storage capacity.

Diverse material selection: Meet the performance requirements under different working conditions, such as high temperature or corrosive environment.

3.2 Performance Advantages
Long-lasting lubrication effect: Lubricant is stored in the pores and released with use, reducing maintenance requirements.

Good load-bearing capacity: Suitable for medium load and low speed operating environment.

Long life design: Low friction and high durability.

3.3 Economy and efficiency
Low manufacturing cost: Suitable for mass production of industrial and household equipment.

Low maintenance cost: No need for frequent lubrication or replacement.

4. FAQ

Q1: Are porous metal bearings suitable for high temperature environments?

A1: They can be used in certain high temperature scenarios, depending on the material selection, such as bronze bearings that can adapt to temperatures up to 150°C.

Q2: Is it suitable for high-speed conditions?

A2: It is mainly suitable for medium and low speed conditions. High-speed operation may accelerate the depletion of lubricants.

Q3: Is it necessary to add lubricants regularly?

A3: Generally, no replenishment is required, but under high load or long-term continuous operation, regular inspection and replenishment of lubricants can extend the service life.

Q4: What are the unique advantages compared with rolling bearings?
A4:

Self-lubricating design, suitable for maintenance-free working conditions.

Lower noise and smooth operation.

Lower manufacturing cost, economical and practical.

Q5: Is customization supported?
A5: Yes, the size, shape and material properties can be adjusted according to specific needs to meet special application requirements.

5. Summary

Porous metal bearings have become an ideal choice for many industries due to their self-lubricating performance, low noise, wear resistance and cost advantages. Whether it is home appliances, industrial equipment, or automotive and medical fields, it performs well. Although it is not suitable for special scenarios with high speed and extremely high load, its stability and economy make it widely used in light industrial equipment and daily life.

When choosing porous metal bearings, you should consider the working conditions, load type, operating speed and ambient temperature comprehensively, and choose the most suitable product to obtain the best performance and longest service life.

See more at Boundary Lubricated Bearing Catalog.

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